Ukraine Best Films

Winter on Fire: Ukraine’s Fight For Freedom

Winter on Fire from Netflix is a perfect example about how technology is helping to catch some incredible footage of popular protests that might not have been captured before. I recommend this film to anyone with or without a Netflix account!

Why watch Winter on Fire?

For an insight into the current situation in Ukraine – do you want to know why Ukraine descended into chaos in late 2013?
To understand what it means to be European and part of the EU (pretty relevant today with the Brexit vote looming).
Peaceful protests – what can they achieve?
To see how film-makers can influence you!

In the opening minutes we are introduced to a 16 year old standing amidst dead bodies and gunfire who says that he belongs on the front lines. This is our baptism of fire – we can immediately see that the country has descended into chaos. Cut to a very brief introduction to Ukraine and President Yanukovych pictured alongside the word ‘criminal.’ From there we are taken to the first gatherings of the crowd at Maidan after the President declared he would not enter the EU.

First off, the footage of the whole protest from late 2013 to early 2014 is incredible. Afineevsky had a team of 28 cameramen and camerawomen shoot clips throughout the protests and of many people involved. We are introduced to kids, religious figures, and men and women from an array of backgrounds. The scope of the protests are matched by the scope of the footage.

Even the action captured is incredible and extremely hard to watch at times due to the violence. Nothing from the protests seems to escape the camera.

On the other hand, Afineevsky masterfully influences the viewer. After the film I felt compelled to do something to support Ukraine and the people’s fight for freedom. The footage of large groups of people singing and working together to build a make-shift community successfully gets viewers on the side of the protestors. Even the music rouses us to support the protestors – it builds when crowds gather and start working together, and turns more dramatic when the people are met by the police.

The whole film becomes a battle of ‘the people’ vs. violence and corruption. Obviously we are going to choose the people! The people interviewed and the narrators all support the protestors. In this respect, it would have been nice to have another point of view. Evidently there were people against the protestors goals, but there is no attempt to give them any voice.

This is the second powerful documentary that Netflix has produced showing big city protests, the first being The Square (2013) showing the Egyptian Revolution at Tahir Square. Both Winter on Fire and The Square were nominated for Academy Awards. Both show protests against the government and how they progress. Both are recommended viewing!

The Factory

Factory Film Difficulty Ranking: 3

Image result for factory loznitsa

You’ve got no excuses for ignoring Loznitsa’s documentaries. They are available on YouTube (links below) and are only 30 minutes long. If you are looking for a portrayal of 1930s Russia go watch Portrait. For an otherworldly depiction of a working factory, watch Factory. You’ll be hypnotised by the mechanic sounds and glowing lights in a world where humans have become machines. Is this the future of humanity?

Why Watch Factory?

Just like Portrait you can watch this here on YouTube
To gain a greater appreciation for your current job
Experience factory life – where human’s become machines
To relax from another day’s work – the sounds, colours, and perfect processes will sooth you.

The Breakdown

It is still dark. There is a light blanket of snow on the ground. A long billboard of portraits is illuminated by the golden light of two small lamps. A few people walk by, their silhouettes blending into the darkness. The people walk from the darkness into an entry room lit in a spacey green. They all pass through a small turnstile and into the factory to become part of the machine.

In the factory a man crawls out of an orifice in the metal machinery. He picks up a long rod and starts to shovel metal back into the mouth of the machine. A group of women alternate grabbing a metal slab from a slow moving conveyor belt and shelving the blocks on a shelving unit behind them. Both men and women have become parts of the machine. Their movements have become as coordinated and reliable as the machines they work with. Have these people become robots? Are they losing their humanity?

The colours and sounds of the factory create a weirdly relaxing atmosphere. It reminded me of the warm feeling you feel when someone softly speaks to you as you are slowly falling asleep in a warm bed. The sounds of the machinery represent almost every onomatopoeic word. You hear bubbling, grinding, rattling, sloshing, and hissing. Then there are the colours. The warm reds and oranges of the molten metal against the otherwise dark factory and the futuristic greens and blues create an otherworldly environment. It could almost be an image of a dystopian future where humans work for/with the machine.

Conclusion

“What interests me is the possibility of realising thoughts with the resources that make up cinema. The rest is secondary…First an impression, then reflection, then realisation”

– Loznitsa (the director)

In Factory Loznitsa focuses on the physical stuff that makes up an image, namely the location and occupants. Here he moulds an extraordinary film of a Russian factory by depicting the harmony between machines and man. He makes what is real seem unbelievable – as if we are witnessing an alternate dystopian reality.

Portrait

Portrait Film Difficulty Ranking: 4

Image result for portrait loznitsa Another long day at work? Take a 30 minute break and watch the calming, Zen like images of Loznitsa’s Portrait. It’s a collection of portraits of people living in the snow draped countryside of old Soviet Russia. The pictures are eerie, soothing remnants of a time gone. There are no signs of technology here so hide your smart phone screen and transport yourself to another place.

Why Watch Portrait?

You’ve seen Ansel Adams’ photos of depression era U.S. and want to see a collection of eerie moving images of Russia from the same time
To see how ordinary folk lived in Soviet Russia
For a bit of calm in your hectic routine
It’s only 28 minutes long, and you it’s currently here on YouTube

The Breakdown

Grey clouds move across a grey sky above a barren field. The first image is of a man holding a knapsack with a train and electricity pylons in the background. Snow covers the ground and the immobile train. The electricity pylons show no signs of life where this man lives. The second image is of a man in layers of winter gear. His coat wavers in the wind. The only things in the background are a few small sheds and a couple of snow laden trees.

In the Soviet countryside there are signs of progress but there is no evidence of it serving the people on camera. Instead the stationary trains and electricity pylons depict unfulfilled promises of advancement that ignored the rural people. Just like the affected people in Ansel Adams’ pictures of post-depression America, Loznitsa’s film documents the lack of progress for rural Soviet Russia.

Unlike Adams’ pictures, Loznitsa’s images move in the wind. The historic images are alive, but are also frozen in time. It is as if we have stepped out of a time travel machine to find all the people staring at us, like the birds in Hitchcock’s thriller. But there will be no jump in this documentary, just a collection of eerie images. The people have become part of the landscape and have become weathered along side it. Only the wind moves, carrying time with it.

Conclusion

Loznitsa’s Portrait is almost Zen-like film that documents a way of life frozen in time. Whilst signs of progress appear in the background, it has not touched the people of the Soviet countryside. They are statues of a life that will not be changed. They are statues captured in film. To transport yourself away from your routine, take 30 minutes out to watch Potrait.

This film can be found here on Youtube

Letter

Letter Film Difficulty Ranking: 4

Image result for loznitsa letter

Here’s another opportunity for you to see a way of life hidden in a remote part of Russia. Again, Loznitsa’s short-documentary is available to watch on YouTube. So you have no excuses for avoiding 20 minutes of immersion into an intriguing mental asylum.

Why Watch Letter?

For another Loznitsa short documentary (I’d recommend checking out Factory and Portrait before this one)
Experience life at a mental asylum in remote North-Western Russia
See how Loznitsa experiments with blurred vision
Another dreamy, peaceful way to spend 20 minutes – find the film here on YouTube

The Breakdown

The film opens with a picture of a forest covered in a thick layer of mist. You can hear the wind blowing and a bird crowing. The forest cuts to a hut in blurred vision which obscures the face of a figure that repeatedly walks to the front of the house to shake a white bed sheet. A lightning strike hits and another human silhouette appears against the whitewashed front of the small mental asylum.

Loznitsa documents a handful of scenes from life in the mental asylum. We witness the residents helping out with harvesting the grain fields and feeding a cow that is left to roam the grounds. One particularly memorable shot shows two men standing at the forefront of the frame whilst a man sits behind them playing an accordion. While a cow meanders around the shot, the taller man nicks the shorter one’s hat and puts it on his head. The shorter man quickly grabs it back before they both carry on staring.

The whole 20 minute film uses blurred vision. Whilst it makes it hard to watch, it does respect the mental asylum residents. Their identity and their location are kept hidden, allowing them to continue life in their isolated existence. In addition, the human sounds, possibly sounds of pain, are kept quiet to respect their lives.

Conclusion

Loznitsa’s Letter is a another short and serene documentary. His experimental techniques make it harder to watch than Factory and Portrait, but it is equally intriguing. Loznitsa’s short documentaries are opportunities to immerse yourself in ways of life that you are probably unaware of. Enlighten yourself and watch them all on YouTube.