Image result for under the shadowFilm Difficulty Ranking: 2

Under the Shadow is a horror film with intelligence. It layers context of the Iraq-Iran war and female oppression onto a potent horror narrative. Therefore it’s perfect if you want something more from the horror genre without skimping out on the scare tactics. Ever heard of the Djinn? You will have by the end of this film and wishing you hadn’t.

Why Watch Under the Shadow?
  • To see how horror can be done well outside of Hollywood and Japan
  • Know anything about the Iraq-Iran War? Learn something about it by watching this film!
  • Will be available on Netflix soon!
  • If you’re a mother with a kid and don’t want to sleep at night!
The Breakdown

Under the Shadow starts with a montage of pixelated footage of the Iraq-Iran war. Meanwhile, in front of an office window a woman pleads a university official to let her return to her studies. Her pleas are rejected because of her former political activity (the reason she was expelled a few years earlier). As they talk a missile crashes into a building in the distance. This is a time of conflict.

Whilst Under the Shadow is a horror film, it also carries a very important message in disguise. Shideh, our female protagonist, becomes a symbol for female oppression. She is not allowed to restart her studies because of her political activity, her husband does not trust her with their child, and she ‘generously’ gets let off of some lashings after she is caught outside without a hijab. Under the layers of the horror lie a more telling critique in the items that go missing: a doll, a book on medicine, and a fitness video. These three items represent the things Shideh (a symbol of women in Iran) cannot be or do. She cannot be a kid any more, she cannot study medicine, and she cannot workout.

Elsewhere, the camera-work is particularly impressive at adding to the tension. Around the time something fishy happens the camera starts to shake and wobble, disorientating the viewer. So when things start appearing, we can’t see very clearly, leaving more up for interpretation. My favourite scene happens half way through when Shideh wakes up from her sleep. As she sits up, the camera rotates 90 degrees to match the angle of her body sitting up. The movement is unnatural and off-putting, and leads to something even more unnatural and off-putting (as you will see ;)).

After being happy with how much Blair Witch scared me a few weeks ago, I was on a horror high. Luckily, Under the Shadow matches the potency of Blair Witch (even at 11am on a Sunday morning). Even more impressive, is that the film is clever – it carries a political message (something that most horror film’s don’t even try to convey). Therefore this one comes certified. It will also be coming to Netflix soon – so no excuses for missing out!

 

Shot from Taxi Tehran

Taxi Tehran Film Difficulty Ranking: 4

Taxi Tehran is filmed from a taxi cab driven by Jafar Panahi. As he’s driving round Tehran, he picks up a wide range of characters from a variety of backgrounds. It’s a perfect microcosm for real life in Tehran and Iran and the perfect disguise for a banned filmmaker to practice his art.

From: Iran, Asia
Watch: Trailer, Rent on Amazon, Buy on Amazon
Next: Ten, This is Not a Film, Locke
Continue reading “Taxi Tehran – Travel Around Tehran with the Locals”

This is Not a Film Film Difficulty Ranking: 4

Panahi is an inspiration for the film industry. He made This is Not a Film whilst under government orders not to make a film (after being charged with making propaganda against the Iranian government). Luckily, Panahi cannot simply stop making films, it’s part of his nature. Also, luckily, someone smuggled this gem out of Iran on a flash drive hidden inside a cake. So consider yourself lucky that you can watch this film!

From: Iran, Asia
Watch: Trailer, Buy on Amazon, Kanopy
Next: Taxi Tehran, Reminiscences of a Journey to Lithuania, Lost in La Mancha
Continue reading “This is Not a Film – Film-Making Under House Arrest”

Closed Curtain Film Difficulty Ranking: 5

“You think you can capture reality in here?”

Closed Curtain stands up for Iranian activists. To understand this film, you have to know a little a bit about the director, Jafar Panahi. After making a number of critically acclaimed films, Panahi was placed under house arrest after being charged with producing propaganda against the Iranian government. What was his reaction? To keep making films under house arrest and having them smuggled out of the country. So here’s Closed Curtain, the second film released under house arrest.

Why Watch Closed Curtain?
  • To experience house arrest (this was the second film Panahi directed under house arrest)
  • See a double decker tea-pot
  • For a great film from one of Iran’s top directors (check out The Circle or Taxi Tehran for another great film from Panahi)
  • Learn about some more of the different laws in Iran (See Divorce: Iranian Style)
The Breakdown

Through a closed gate we can see a barren beach outside of a house. A car stops on the road by the beach and a man gets out, collects a few bags, and walks slowly to the house. The man enters the house and the camera cuts to show him. Inside the house, the camera is free. The man opens his bag to reveal his pet dog. He quickly attaches dark curtains to all of the windows in the house to block out the light.

It isn’t clear from the start what is going on. The man who releases his dog into the house seems a bit crazy as he frantically covers every opening to the world outside. However, just like the woman who runs into the house 20 minutes into the movie, he is victimised by some strange laws. The TV shows us that the man is hiding his dog from death after the state has declared all dogs as unclean animals. The woman appears in the house after she is persecuted for partying on the beach. Just like the director, they have all ended up under house arrest for unjust reasons.

To make us feel under house arrest, Panahi carefully confines the camera  within the house.  From the start, when we see the man with the dog arrive outside the house, the camera is fixed behind the house borders. People enter and leave the house, but we only see them from the behind the house window. Through this, Panahi captures the isolation felt under house arrest as well as the limits of his artistic creativity.

Conclusion

Closed Curtain is a clever and unique way of portraying Iran. Panahi depicts Iran’s limitations through the limitations of house arrest. However, whilst the film is clever and unique, it is not Panahi’s, or Iran’s most accessible film. This is for the more experienced art-house film viewer. Therefore save this one until you’ve watched a few films with lower Film Difficulty Ranking’s before attempting this one! For another Iranian film, try Under The Shadow!

Some of the cast from Divorce: Iranian Style

Divorce: Iranian Style Film Difficulty Ranking: 3

Who said you can’t learn from film? Show them this documentary, and I guarantee you’ll know more about Iran by the time the credits appear.

From: Iran, Asia
Watch: Trailer, Watch on YouTube, Buy on Amazon
Next: Divorce: Italian Style, Beauty and the Dogs, Flesh Out
Continue reading “Divorce: Iranian Style – Battle of the Sexes”