Ekoua is an ambitious animated dystopian film from Cote d’Ivoire featuring a Hero’s Journey story which unfortunately loses itself in exposition.
Visually, the 3D animation looks like it’s still in the development stage. Many animated objects are incomplete or forgotten about, such as a waiter carrying a tray with her arms by her side. More objects unnaturally cross spatial boundaries, such as a the baby’s legs blending into the crib it’s lying in when they move.
There’s also an unnecessary amount of shots in which characters are traveling from A to B either by walking or in cars. These shots are usually lengthened either side of the shot to show characters frozen still before and after they’ve started traveling. It adds time to a film which doesn’t need it. It reminded me of watching someone play a long game of Sims.
You could fault the criticisms above on a lack of funding or animated capabilities. Animated African films are rare compared to the number of animated films produced in North America and Asia. Ekoua is an ambitious attempt at creating a new dystopian world through animation. However, even with the limited animation capabilities, a complex storyline makes Ekoua hard to love.
At the start of the film, Ekoua sets itself up as a potential satire by introducing a dystopian world ruled by scammers. However, the scammer dystopia set up in the opening is never explained. The only scammers we see are two brightly dressed men that make it rain in clubs, and suspiciously keep following Ekoua for no apparent reason. Instead of exploring the scammer dystopia, Ekoua alters direction to follow a narrative of Ekoua becoming a ‘seer’ and eliminating an evil baby.
From there the film felt like a slow crazy dream. Here’s an outline of a portion of the plot I understood:
Ekoua becomes a seer thanks to an elder.
She has a vision that informs her that her neighbors newborn baby is an evil spirit reincarnated and that she must eliminate it to avoid repeating the same mistakes her mum made.
Scammers chase Ekoua and beat her up.
Ekoua takes the evil baby.
Royal police show up and guide Ekoua to the capital with the evil baby.
A band of mutated hyenas led by a mutant elephant named Koffi stop them and steal the baby.
Ekoua tracks the band of mutants to their hideout and recovers the baby.
Ekoua and the royal policeman move on to the capital.
Then the plot gets confusing.
Overall, Ekoua could do with a bit more simplicity. The story has a lot of different strands (scammer world, Ekoua’s mum, visions, hero’s journey) that make it hard to follow. With a more focused script and more budget to improve the animation, Ekoua would instantly improve.
Subira is a well meaning film about a black Muslim girl from a small coastal town that is sold off into marriage to an Indian man in the city. However unfortunately it’s let down by a desire to create a happy ending at all costs.
Subira is her fathers favorite child. He takes her out to sea with him and lets her play with her friends in the street. In contrast, her mother wants her to stay in the house and stay away from boys to prepare her for a good marriage. So it’s no surprise that when her father dies in a freak accident, she’s married off quickly to a rich Indian man from Nairobi.
Life in Nairobi is completely different to her life living along the coast. Nairobi is a suffocating urban environment, which the director emphasizes through the high rise buildings, cafes full of people, and private rooms. In her husband’s home she’s also expected to cook, sew, and take care of the house overseen by her husband’s uncle. Her new strict uncle-in-law and the unfamiliar environment work together to build her longing for her dead father and her past freedoms at home. Forbidden to leave the house without permission, she starts to covertly attend swimming classes in the city to get closer to her sea-faring father.
When she’s found taking swimming lessons behind her husband’s back, Subira escapes the wrath of her uncle and husband by running back to her home by the sea. Her escape is her liberation. At home she can be who she wants without having to fulfill her husband or uncle’s expectations. Ending the film with her escape would have been a victory for an independent woman fighting against a fiercely patriarchal society.
Instead, the film keeps going, intent on securing a ‘happy ending’ between Subira and her husband. The problem is, the director doesn’t give the audience any reason to expect the husband will change. When Subira leaves, he screens all of her calls, and doesn’t try to do anything to win her back. He expects her to return, after all he is the man who picked her out of poverty to share his wealth. Ultimately, Subira is the one leading the attempts to get back together, which I felt undermined her choice to run away and liberate herself. It’s a well-meaning happy ending, but it would have been more powerful if she had chosen her own independence.
In Black Mexicans, a fisherman splits his time between two women: his wife, Juana, and his lover Magdalena.
Neri, the fisherman, is an old Don Juan. He’s known in the community for his promiscuity, which doesn’t end with Juana and Magdalena. However, the film focuses on his two lovers and their two daughters of a similar age. Whilst Nero’s two families share similarities, they have different problems. Juana has Neri, but she’s dying from a terminal illness, whilst Magdalena lives waiting on Neri and the relationship with his wife to end. Magdalena isn’t hoping for Juana to die – she regularly donates blood and even offers her donating her liver to help her – but she does want clarity from her relationship with Neri so she can move on with her life.
The other difference between the two families is their wealth. Whilst neither family is wealthy, Magdalena at least has her health to continue earning money through her restaurant. She’s able to buy a new fridge, and isn’t too worried about Neri not being able to catch any fish. Her ability to earn money, also gives her daughter the freedom to do what she wants as she doesn’t have to help support the family. In contrast, Juana is too poorly to earn, and Neri can’t support them, so her daughter has to find work to keep them afloat. Juana’s daughter therefore doesn’t have the same freedoms as her step sister and resents her absent father more for it.
Black Mexicans is set along the picturesque Oaxaca coast within the Afro-Mexican community in Costa Chica. The remote and empty setting reflects the Afro-Mexican experience in Mexico. Just like Afro-Mexicans in Mexico, the setting is hidden away from the rest of Mexico. No one makes the effort to take the boat trip there, except for the rare pair of backpackers. There’s also no sign of any non-black Mexicans here, just as the Afro-Mexicans here are hidden away from the rest of Mexico. The empty beach chairs and beach restaurants show that people just don’t care about the Afro-Mexican community. It’s isolated enough to pretend it doesn’t exist and empty enough that it doesn’t attract any attention.
It’s no surprise then that the Juana’s daughters efforts to make a life for herself appear hopeless. Her father will always be promiscuous and forget about her, her mother is terminally ill, she’s in inescapable debt, and there’s no support from the government (as indicated when a highway policeman says she’s not Mexican on a rare trip outside the community). Without her mother she’s alone. Her hopelessness is expressed through her stoic expressions. She never smiles or frowns, and never appears disappointed or angry. She’s aware of the hopelessness of her situation and her inevitable prostitution to pay off her debts.
Black Mexicans is the first feature film that tries to depict the Afro-Mexican experience with an all Afro-Mexican cast. It does have its problems: some Afro-Mexicans have called out the stereotypical depictions and the ignorantly prejudiced comments of the director. However, separating the director from the film, Black Mexicans deserves credit for depicting a community invisible to the rest of Mexico. Well constructed images and storyline might remind you of Costa Rica’s Land of Ashes or Eve’s Bayou. It’s use of setting and the stoic character of Juana’s daughter highlight the lack of opportunity and support for the black community in Mexico and their exclusion from their Mexican identity.
The largest Black film festival in the United States has officially started. So get your ‘PAFF-port’ ready because the Pan African Film Festival is set to take you around the world without jumping on a plane. With a record breaking 225 Black films representing 52 countries in 26 different languages, PAFF is the largest Black film festival in the United States.
I’ll be trying to catch as many of the African films as I can to review for the site, so be sure to keep checking back here to get the lowdown. As with SBIFF, I’ll also aim to write up a recap of everything at the end to let you know what you missed out on.
As the main categories at the Oscars are becoming more predictable and less diverse, the Oscar Shorts are diversifying. This year, the 15 Oscar Shorts originate from 6 different countries and feature stories from 9. Their issues span from young girls escaping from patriarchy and war by taking up skateboarding to battle rappers running for U.S. office. So forget the Best Picture for a minute and take some time to get to know the Oscar Shorts.
The Animated Oscar Shorts
Daughter (Czech Republic)
A silent story about the relationship between father & daughter, along with the tension between them that grows from the lack of speech – him in his sick bed, her by his side, and a small bird that crashes through their window, allowing unhealed memories to flood back into their lives.
Daughter arguably hosts the most abstract narrative of the five shorts, a story that would, oddly enough, benefit from a little more overhead description. There’s nothing wrong with silent film of this nature at face value, but Daughter shoots its action so frenetically at times, bouncing and careening down staircases and hallways, there’s no denying a little explanation would root this film in something closer to emotion, rather than confusion. -ST
Hair Love (USA)
Following the mysterious absence of her mother, young Zuri looks to her mom’s old blog videos (voiced by Issa Rae) for advice on combing her unmanageable locks. Enter dad, who’s no expert on the subject himself, in a heavyweight match-up against Zuri’s overwhelming curls.
Hair Love combines a more sentimental, dated animation style with pastel colors to resemble more modern 3D studio visuals. It blends well, even if the stylization of Zuri’s hair and her pet cat are somewhat jarring depending on what serves the narrative. But among the five nominees, Hair Love is the closest to serving the values of everyday life, a story in which the simplicity becomes the biggest asset. -ST
Kitbull (USA)
A stray kitten, stubborn and independent beyond help, wanders into the den of a ferocious-looking pitbull. The events that follow bond the two unlikely compatriots in a friendship to set them off on better paths.
Obviously, Kitbull is a profusely charming short film. The titular characters of Kitbull are radical caricatures treated with the movement & attitude of real animals. In appearance, it compounds into a very believable and unlikely adventure, and emotionally, it works into the most tender of this year’s shorts, a tearjerker for the pleasure crowd. -ST
Memorable (France)
Louis lives with his wife Michelle, who encourages his penchant for painting and artistry even as it starts to take over his mind. Slowly, the objects in Louis’ life start to lose shape, disintegrating and releasing their objective state of matter – soon enough, his mind does the same.
Satisfyingly, the most memorable of this year’s animated shorts, “Memorable” is touching and devastating in equal measures. What begins as a commentary on the condition of those who suffer from Alzheimer’s disease mutates into an engaging and abstract visual representation of losing touch. With some hints of Loving Vincent inspiration, Memorable dreams up a piece of filmmaking that only animation could perform, a painful headspace that paints with what we can only imagine outside of the living world. -ST
Sister (USA)
A biopic-esque tale of a young man’s recollection of growing up in 1990s China, welcoming and regretting the recollection of his treatment toward his annoying little sister in their childhood home. He wonders what may have happened had he woven their experiences differently.
An analysis of the Chinese one-child policy, Sister takes a few liberties in re-contextualizing its story to serve a twist ending that doesn’t necessarily benefit its greater message. The felt animation is some of the more impressive as the Academy has ever recognized, but Sister doesn’t focus too much its style over its substance, a somewhat bland take on the premise that tries to aim for too much among an already emotional pool of entries. -ST
The Documentary Oscar Shorts
In the Absence (US/SOUTH KOREA)
When the passenger ferry MV Sewol sank off the coast of South Korea in 2014, over three hundred people lost their lives, most of them schoolchildren. Years later, the victims’ families and survivors are still demanding justice from the national authorities.
In the Absence contains the most memorable images of any of the short films nominated for the Academy Awards. Seeing the MV Sewol slowly sink with most of its passengers on board whilst coast guard operators debate whether the situation is serious enough to send help is chilling. However, taken as a whole short film, In the Absence loses its way visually and narratively in the following scenes. It becomes more reliant on words displayed on bland backgrounds instead of trying to convey the words visually. It also tries to rapidly cover the whole scope of all the disaster and its aftermath in the final 10 minutes, such as the impeachment of the President, which mists the narrative of the film. It might work better if these events were left out instead of referenced without explaining how they affect the main narrative. -RS
Learning to Skateboard in a Warzone (If you’re a girl) (UK/US/Afghanistan)
In Afghanistan, many young girls are not able to participate in sports because of the ongoing war, as well as cultural customs. As a result, there are limited recreational opportunities for women and girls, especially those from impoverished backgrounds. However, Learning to Skateboard in a Warzone (If You’re a Girl) tells the story of a skate charity which helps Afghan girls to read, write, and skateboard in Kabul.
This short documentary covers everything you might expect of a film titled ‘Learning to Skateboard in a Warzone (If You’re a Girl)’. It features a lot of skateboarding in a warehouse, frequent anecdotes of bombs exploding near the student’s homes, and a lot of stories about girls limited by the patriarchy. There aren’t any surprises or cinematographic flourishes as the film doesn’t need them; the combination of skateboarding in a warzone if you’re a girl is already special enough. -RS
Life Overtakes Me (USA)
Over 400 refugee children in Sweden have withdrawn into a coma-like state because of previous trauma. Life Overtakes Me tells the story of two of these traumatized young refugees, and their families, that develop this rare psychosomatic illness called Resignation Syndrome.
Life Overtakes Me shines a light on an unknown illness. Resignation Syndrome still doesn’t appear to be fully understood, which makes it all the more strange and terrifying. The two children shown in the film both appear to be permanently sleeping and their families have no guarantee that they’ll ever wake up or return to normal. Life Overtakes Me shows how heavy the emotional burden is on their families, and also how their refugee status, despite the obvious trauma they’ve experienced, is not guaranteed. -RS
St. Louis Superman (USA)
St. Louis Superman follows Bruce Franks Jr., an activist by day and a battle rapper by night who runs for office in the Missouri House of Representatives. To succeed, he has to overcome personal trauma and political obstacles to pass a bill to recognize the impact gun violence has had on his community.
Bruce Franks Jr. is an example of who should be elected to each state’s House of Representatives. He appears to be a pretty normal guy from Ferguson. He’s a father, he’s from the area, he grew up in poverty, he protests with people in his community, and battle raps as a side hustle at night. The only difference between him and other people from the area is that he ran for office. St. Louis Superman reminded me of a bite-size version of Netflix’s Bring Down the House. Both films feature grass-roots local activists entrenched in their community running for office to make a change. -RS
Walk Run Cha-Cha (USA)
Paul and Millie Cao fell in love as teenagers in Vietnam, but were soon separated by the war. Paul managed to escape from Vietnam, and a few years later managed to get papers for Millie to join him in California. After a few decades of working hard to build new lives abroad, they are making up for lost time on the dance floor. Walk Run Cha-Cha is their story.
Whilst their stories are inspirational, they feel underdeveloped and unemotional. We learn that Paul left Vietnam a few years before Millie, but we don’t hear much about why he left first, why Millie was stuck in Vietnam, and how they coped without each other for those years. We also don’t hear much about the decades they lived together in California before they started dancing. It’s not clear what happened in these decades and how they grew apart (if they did), and why they felt they needed to start dancing together to make up for lost time. Walk Run Cha-Cha could also do with more emotion. Both Paul and Millie tell their stories very factually, without any color, making it harder to sympathize with their struggle to be together. As a result, it feels more like a film about a normal retired couple that takes up dancing as a pass time. At least there’s bonus points for showing off their ballroom dancing at the end. -RS
The Live Action Oscar Shorts
A Sister (Belgium)
Alie is in trouble. It’s night-time, and she’s stuck in a car with her abusive partner. The only thing she has is the person on the other end of the emergency call line.
A Sister is the perfect short thriller. The script fits snugly into the 16 minute run time. Any longer and it would feel stretched, and any shorter and it would feel underdeveloped. A Sister also manages to renew something that has been done before (see The Call) by focusing on a woman in an abusive relationship instead of a woman attacked randomly. Abusive relationships are much more common than random attacks, which makes the film feel more real and the message feel much closer to home. Whilst it highlights the danger of an abusive relationship for women, it also forces men in relationships watching the short to see themselves in her violent male partner. It packs a punch. -RS
Brotherhood (Canada, Tunisia, Qatar, Sweden)
Mohamed is a hardened shepherd living in rural Tunisia with his wife and two sons. However, he’s deeply shaken when his eldest son Malik returns home from fighting with ISIS with a quiet young wife. The silent tension between father and son rises until it reaches breaking point.
Brotherhood is a well-made international art-house short set in Tunisia. The shots of rural Tunisia indicate the beauty of the country as well as the isolation of Mohamed and his family. He doesn’t have any neighbors. His family is completely alone. So when Malik returns and Mohamed refuses to communicate with his son, he cuts him off from his family and society. Without a dad that trusts him, Malik is thrown to the lions. – RS
Nefta Football Club (France)
Nefta Football Club is a light comedy featuring two young brothers living along the Tunisian/Algerian border. Whilst they’re biking through the desert they come across a headphone wearing donkey carrying lots of cocaine.
The synopsis sounds like a recipe for disaster for the two young brothers. However, the director Yves Piat manages to keep the film light, keeping it away from the bleakness of Amat Escalante’s Heli. The lightness is achieved through the absurd images (e.g. a donkey wearing headphones and the final image of the football pitch) as well as the good natured, naïve younger brother who believes the stash is just a lot of washing powder. -RS
Saria (USA)
Saria follows two inseparable orphaned sisters, Saria and Ximena, as they fight against daily abuse and unimaginable hardship at Virgen de la Asuncion orphanage in Guatemala. The film imagines the daily events leading up to the tragic fire at the orphanage in 2017 that claimed the lives of 41 orphaned girls.
It’s great to see more dramatic films from Central America featuring indigenous leads, but Saria felt too short to feel truly invested in Saria’s life. It depicts a very quick build up to a riot, escape, and finale which would be more engaging and thrilling with a bit more time invested into the characters. Ultimately the story would be a better fit for a feature film rather than a short, so hopefully we’ll get to see a feature version of Saria in the next few years that improves the film just like the feature of Les Miserablesand Atlantics built on the short. -RS
The Neighbor’s Window (USA)
The Neighbor’s Window features Alli and her husband, parents of young children fed up with their daily routine and responsibilities. Their frustration increases when a young couple in their twenties move in across the street and show off their affection for each other with complete disregard for whoever is watching. It’s a Rear Window for the Instagram generation.
Just as seeing pictures of your friends traveling around the world on your phone whilst your working long hours in the office drives jealousy, the parents in The Neighbor’s Window rue on their lost youth whilst they watch their young neighbors dramatically make love in the apartment opposite. Their relationship gets worse when they start fighting over a pair of binoculars to help see them clearer. However, ultimately, The Neighbor’s Window shows that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side, and that we should always be grateful for what we have. It’s a life-affirming message that might just win it the best live-action short at the Oscar’s. -RS
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