Here’s a quick round up of three shorts from SBIFF.

1. Tribes – SBIFF Shorts

Tribes is a short film in which an African-American man, an Arab-American man, and a white man rob a subway car in New York. Problem is, they don’t want to rob people from their own race.

It’s a funny concept, but the tone is diluted. Tribes starts off seriously before breaking into a funny argument between two of the robbers. However, their hold of their hostages and the credibility of the film quickly dissipates when the passengers start adding to the robbers debate. It feels like they’re interrupting the film by adding unnecessary quips.

The rest of the credibility is seriously lost when one of the robbers starts siding with the hostages and starts a long monologue. Monologues can work, however, unfortunately this one is backed by a crescendo of uplifting music that wouldn’t feel out of place in a Pepsi commercial. It just makes it feel fake. It’s a good message but it feels way too preachy and fake like the ‘I voted for Obama’ dad in Get Out.

That being said, I believe this script is perfect for the stage. The setting, monologues, and arguments would fit it perfectly. Plus it would feel much more authentic without the music.

2. Kopitiam – SBIFF Shorts

Kopitiam

Kopitiam is a short documentary about a coffee shop owner in NYC and her experience living as a Malaysian in the U.S. 

It’s interesting to hear about how we live through food. The coffee shop owner raises some interesting points about how everyone has a cooking blueprint which allows cooks to live on after their death. Also how food and how you cook it is one way of passing down your culture – but you have to accept that your work will be adapted

However, I wish Kopitiam focused on one thing. You hear fragments about her shop, her dad, her partner, growing up, cooking, maintaining culture, but they’re only communicated in short sentences. It doesn’t give her enough time to truly share her life and experience. Because it’s quick, we don’t get enough time to identify with her and walk in her shoes.

3. Mochitsuki – SBIFF Shorts

Mochitsuki

Mochitsuki features a Japanese American family in California getting together for New Years to partake in Mochitsuki – an annual gathering to make mochi. Like Kopitiam it features an Asian American family using cooking and food as a way to pass on heritage, legacy, and maintain their link to Japanese culture.

However, in contrast to Kopitiam, Mochitsuki passes on tradition through their own family gathering, rather than by sharing it with anyone interested. It shows the eldest generation of the one family partaking in the ritual with the newest generation of the family – old and young working together to show the direct transmission of culture from generation to generation. It’s a testament to the strength of Japanese culture in this family that has survived through the adversity of internment. Maybe that shared hardship has created a stronger culture.

Mochitsuki is engaging because it focuses on one thing (the mochi making ceremony) and uses it to tell a brief story about this Japanese American family instead of trying to cover lots of different stories.

The Latinx Inclusion fellowship was created last year by LALIFF to increase opportunities for underrepresented groups within the Latino community. Each of the Afro Latino and Indigenous Latino directors selected for the fellowship were granted $20k to produce a short and each one premiered at LALIFF 2022. Here’s a quick review of 9 of the 10 brilliant short films, which span a variety of topics from sexuality to race across the drama, comedy, and fantasy genres.


The Afro-Latino Directed Shorts

Somos De Aqui

Somos de Aqui is a love story between a Haitian-Dominican man and a Dominican woman set within the racist immigration policies of the Dominican Republic. One is waiting for their visa to return to the U.S. whilst the other fears deportation to an unknown country.

The best part of Somos de Aqui is the love story. The chemistry between the two leads had me smiling all the way through. I even felt a bit cheated by the short run time of the movie and the political ending, as it meant we couldn’t see more of their growing relationship (and more of the Dominican Republic). However, that’s kind of the point of the movie – you’re meant to be sucked into the love story so you’re disappointed by the ending. It makes you hate the racist policies in the Dominican Republic as it cut this romance short. That being said, I’d love to see a full feature love story from this director in the future.

Hoar

When a phone sex operator is accepted into a Ph.D program across the globe, she must confront her devout Catholic mother, with her difficult decision.

Like many of the films in the Latinx Inclusion fellowship, Hoar centers on family relationships. They’re integral to the plot and the character development of the short. The parents represent tradition and home, whilst the lead is trying to find and differentiate themself as a separate entity from their family. Hoar also feels like a stage play adaptation, because of the heavy dialogue, absence of sound, and one-location set. Both the stage-play style and seen before narrative feel a bit too same-y even with the great Afro-Latina lead.

Sin Raices

A recently adopted 8-year-old refugee spends a day preparing for her first red carpet appearance with her new pop star mother.

The mother-daughter relationship in Sin Raices feels deliberately awkward. Partly because they’re adjusting to each other’s company, but mostly because the daughter isn’t made to feel at home. Her new mother opts to spoil her instead of spending time with her and dresses her up to be an accessory to her look instead of protecting her from the limelight and allowing her to grow. The daughter’s lack of dialogue only furthers how she’s fetishized for her indigenous appearance and heritage by her new mother. Sin Raices highlights how indigenous identity is appropriated to the detriment of the very alive indigenous communities in the Americas.

Daughter of the Sea

After the death of her grandfather, a young woman experiences a spiritual awakening when she is called by Yemaya, the orisha Goddess of the Sea.

Featuring a great performance from Princess Nokia, Daughter of the Sea is a homecoming for a lonely pop star. Like the reconnection felt by the Dominican woman in Somos de Aqui, Princess Nokia’s Puerto Rican homecoming allows her to reconnect to her heritage and country through her mother’s spirituality. The lush green forests and sea turn the country into a visual paradise and her rustic family home and the warmth from being close to her family make everything feel like home. Especially in contrast to the cold glass-filled empty home of hers in Los Angeles. It shows that home is where your family is; Yemaya’s calling her is just the icing on the top.

Bodies Will Tumble And Fall

When a dysfunctional BIPOC cheer squad are sent to the woods to settle their differences, they must learn to become a team to save their coach from serial killers.

Bodies Will Tumble and Fall revels in the dumb entertainment of B-movie slashers. It plays on stereotypes as well as horror genre tropes to create an enjoyable, if silly and random, comedy. Unless you’re completely against cringy humor, you’ll find this appealing.


The Indigenous Latino Directed Shorts

Gabriela

In Gabriela, a young undocumented Guatemalan woman dreams of joining a Country Club swim team in the Southern States of America. She’s stuck between two worlds; striving for the American Dream for citizens and the American Dream that brought her undocumented mother to the country. The citizen’s American Dream is what she’s been brought up to believe in, by her education and neighbors. However, she’s boxed into the latter – forced to follow in her mother’s footsteps as a maid because of her undocumented status.

Her identity crisis is beautifully shown through her ‘alone time’- particularly in scenes with Gabriela swimming in the pool. In the water, she’s in her zone and can’t be disturbed by white neighbors, country club attendants, or her mother, reminding her of who she can and cannot be. The water doesn’t judge and gives her the time from everyone else to become her own person.

Heritage

Rumiñahui appears to be the perfect son and brother. He’s made the effort to spend time with both parents and helps to raise his younger brother, teaching him their heritage he proudly carries. The only thing he hides from his family is his sexuality.

Heritage is a coming out gone wrong story. Whilst there is a quick documentary interlude that highlights a heritage of homosexuality in Pre-Colombian society, the focus of this short is on the unfortunate anti-LGBTQ+ reaction of Rumi’s parents (as foreshadowed in the opening scene). Heritage uses prejudice to shock the audience, a bit like the swimming pool scenes in Gabriela. In this case it distracts a little from the nice character building work and interesting links to indigenous heritage from earlier in the movie, even if it’s purpose is to highlight an unfortunate reality.

Raul Playing Game

When Raul accidentally double books himself with a date with a woman and a man at the same time in the same place, two animated inner voices take over.

Raul Playing Game uses the time-loop and Inside Out tropes to turn an embarrassing situation into a cringy slapstick comedy. Whilst the situation feels unlikely, there’s definitely some fun in the video-game style dating scenario that evokes nostalgia for The Sims as well as the modern gamification of dating thanks to apps like Tinder. And despite the flashy style, that bounces between animation and live action, it contains a solid moral message for everyone.

The Record

Set in the 1930’s, Zack and his sick brother are left at home in the remote American West as their father ventures out for medicine. All they have for company is a magic phonograph that holds memories of their mother.

This short feels a lot like Bless Me, Ultima. It appears to be set in the same period with similar set design and costumes, and features unpredictable ghosts and magic that both haunt and protect the two brothers. It’s not clear why Zack’s brother fell ill or why the phonograph must keep playing, but it probably has something to do with their dead mother who they still hold dear many years later. The Record is a quaint tale that will probably make you thankful that you don’t like in a humble and remote electricity-less abode in the 1930s.


All of the 9 shorts we got to see as part of LALIFF 2022 are worth seeking out online in the next few months. We’re excited to see what these directors do next.


For more from LALIFF, check out last years reviews in the LALIFF 2021 Hub .

By Sebastian Torrelio & Rowan Sullivan

Watching the 2023 Oscar shorts is the quickest and easiest way to get closer to watching all of the Oscar contenders. So if you’re looking for something to say about the Academy Awards this week, check these short films out at cinemas near you.


The Animated 2023 Oscar Shorts

Animated shorts 2023

An Ostrich Told Me the World is Fake and I Think I Believe It (Australia)

Neil (Pendragon himself) works at a computer doing… something. He finds himself on the daily commute to his office from… somewhere. There’s always a deadline and schedule to meet at the corporation of… mysterious account. Luckily, Neil finds therapeutic understanding in an office ostrich (John Cavanagh), who reveals to him much of what the audience already understands: the fourth wall is what keeps Neil from his destiny, a life unfettered from the benign banality of… some such.

The strangest among the crop of this year’s nominees—usually a feat within itself, but here even more so—An Ostrich colludes camera trickery and unexplained plot thickening to the benefit of anyone wondering how stop motion became so relevant in today’s industry again. Pendragon maintains his win for the Australian Student Academy Award for the short, a sign of creative breakthrough, if not some trust from a system ready to hold their faith above the absurd. For his inventive framing and perceptions, further recognition for Pendragon wouldn’t be unwarranted. -ST

Ice Merchants (Portugal)

Doing more with silence than the rest of this year’s dialogue-minimal shorts combined, Gonzalez’s artistic depiction of father-son relationships at their brink is a tragedy bred from circumstances beyond our comprehension. Curiously isolated from their matriarch, the two undergo a baffling daily routine: freezing water from atop their lofty cliffside home, plummeting down to merchandise in the valley town below, and steadily making their way back up for supper and sleep. This goes on until powers beyond their own force a spontaneous break from habit.

Gonzalez won this year’s Annie Award for Best Short Subject, a notice of interest to the Academy’s voters as beneficial as any. Ice Merchants will go down with or without the Oscar as one of the most lauded short films in the program’s history, running the festival circuit mercilessly from a deliriously colorful skypoint. Yet the short, more clever than it ever leads its hand with, emotionally seals a justified landing even when all seems lost; maybe it could do so on Oscar night just the same. -ST

My Year of Dicks (U.S.)

Screenwriter Pamela Ribon, noted for her work on Moana and Ralph Breaks the Internet, recounts a tumultuous time of her youth growing up in 1990s Houston. As the title implies, Pam (Brie Tilton) has to go through the shapes, shades, warts and wont’s of securing an appointment to lose her virginity at age 15. Nearly everything that can comedically go wrong does, along with the sprinklings of interactions with the worst vibe checks boys of the Gen X era can muster. 

Like the teenage transition to womanhood, My Year of Dicks is, at times, appropriately excruciating. Originally conceived for episodic broadcast on FX, Gunnarsdóttir mixes visual styles not unlike an experimental web series would, drawing from anime and Adult Swim alike. My Year of Dicks, humorously landing its place in Oscar history by name alone, won’t receive more appreciation than it already commands – but a cute story, wrapped tightly in a bow near invisible in the making, goes a long way when the promised entertainment is begotten by just the sheer mention of, ahem, “Dicks.” -ST

The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse (U.K.)

Starting from the beginning, a boy (Jude Coward Nicoll) and a mole (Tom Hollander) find solace in each other’s company – snow encasing anything they know familiar, stuck in the outside to look for simple comforts. From there joins an untame fox and a curiously mythical horse. Slowly, by biblical pace more so than by weariness, the boy and his growing cohort of creatures set off to discover a home they seem to know nothing about, acknowledging their victory sign may be no clearer than their starting post, dashed and covered in a layer of snowed-out ambiguity.

Based on Mackesy’s own children’s book illustrations, the Apple TV+ short submission goes a long way for voters simply judging by its cover alone. Evoking the charismatic comforts of Winnie the Pooh better the most animated products of the last half century, Baynton and Mackesy find established ground in weening all the self-important hagiographic sayings they can out of the playbook, a 32-minute short denser on morality principles than animal tendencies. If that sounds outside the banner of trustworthy quality, then you’ve found yourself outside the voting body, which lauded the film heavily at this year’s Annie Awards for frontrunning commendation. -ST

The Flying Sailor (Canada)

Animation is far from the only field in which the incomprehensible can be submitted as fact, but it certainly is one of the more audacious options. In the collision of 2D and 3D effects, a story is brought forth a century later – the impact of two fully-barged shipping vessels in Halifax 1917 that caused an impromptu explosion so large, it defied physics and deductive reasoning. A lone sailor, sent coursing miles into the sky, landed near naked, bodily, fully intact in a neighboring district.

For all its duration spent in the heavens above Nova Scotia, The Flying Sailor is capriciously shallow, a work of blanketed humor that singes one of the most traumatic events in recorded Canadian history down to a portly man, flailing nude with exposed penis, silhouetting overhead an endless mass of clouded smoke. It truly does not get more symbolic or understated than that – and so there is little else to note. -ST


The Documentary 2023 Oscar Shorts

Documentary shorts

Haulout (U.K.)

In this year’s requisite piece of climate change pleading, the siblings Arbugaev film scientist Maxim Chakilev on his journey through the Russian arctic, treading along sheets of ice and terrain in search of the titular ‘haulout’ – a rare, though predictable phenomenon months in the making that roots all of Maxim’s biological studies in a habitat changing before his eyes.

What appears at first to be the account of a northern hermit eventually reveals itself to be a very surreal account of elder traditions continuing in an ecosystem that may not allow them for much longer. Haulout hinges on the reveal of its premise, a uniquely-played shift in tone so sudden it borders on outrageously funny. The surprise is the documentary’s key element – in today’s world, so much scientific warning can only warrant so much shock at the incitement of worsening conditions, even at the furthest reaches of what one could mistake for civilization. ‘They’ don’t seem to happy about the sudden shift of things either… -ST

How Do You Measure a Year (U.S.)

From ages two through 18, experimental filmmaker Rosenblatt films his daughter on the same couch, with the same medium-close camera angle, asking her a script of half-broadstroke, half-maudlin questions concerning personal life, existentialist ideas, future aspirations and youthful tendencies. How Do You Measure a Year? takes a “Rent” quote and uses it to capitalize on an idea any parent would find fun and engaging – to reject nihilism by means of documenting their child’s mental state in real time, a project born out of either a hyperfixed, uncool philosophy, or boredom. One assumes with this filmmaker it’s the former.

Rosenblatt was here last year with one of the most intrepidly thickheaded Oscar shorts in recent memory, When We Were Bullies. His follow-up release doesn’t carry nearly the same broken stigma of a man who can’t read what he’s putting on paper, though it does leave one to wonder why such nuttiness continues unabated. For every incredibly useless question Rosenblatt posits (asking his toddler about societal power), the value of How Do You Measure a Year? seems to come back around, ending on a sentimental going-away note that Rosenblatt surely didn’t predict – for he can’t see the future even half as well as his daughter can evoke the values of the present. -ST

Stranger at the Gate (U.S.)

Seftel takes a camera to Mac McKinney, a war veteran framed as the epitome of anti-terrorism succumbing to his own demons. A former U.S. Marine, Mac details the internal horrors the foreign battlefront left him with, a relentless need to silence the residents of a local mosque, people for which he can see no other face besides the ones the American government has taught him to hate for chapters of his familial growth and defensive experience.

Stranger at the Gate may be among the most controversial of this year’s short film entries, for nothing more than its indecisive carefree inhabitance of ‘we-are-the-world’ hand-holding. Mac McKinney, a burly figure with tattoos aplenty, is given incredible narrative force to speak his mind, often with confounding truthfulness. This is the story of a soldier’s settling moments with his own consciousness, and not so much a lament of the systems that got him there. Where religious freedoms care to spread, Stranger at the Gate is not an assurance that local communities are really following. -ST

The Elephant Whisperers (India)

Bomman and Belli are a loving couple who hold a heralded status in South India, recognized for their skillful tract and familiarity with local wildlife, exotic and unbecoming as they emerge. The Elephant Whisperers focuses on their relationship with one particular orphan Raghu, a curious boy of assumed intelligence who grows resiliently under their protective care. Whether Raghu establishes lived-in roots as one of his own kind is another question, Bomman and Belli taking it upon themselves to prove an ecological service unheard of to their indigenous communities.

The Elephant Whisperers benefits from its cinematography more than anything, decorated production value relayed in the capturing of effervescent colors, splendid close-ups of the childlike mammals in the reserve, guiding a perspective that comes across as more relatable and illuminating to the relationship of pet and owner than Hollywood has been capable of recreating in years past. Don’t let the Netflix-branding fool you from Gonsalves’ cinematic depiction of comforting sensibility, a brokered chronicle of man and animal that alleviates much worry that this year’s documentary field will emotionally overwhelm more than it will sympathize and engross. -ST

The Martha Mitchell Effect (U.S.)

The wife of John Mitchell, the Attorney General and campaign manager for President Richard Nixon, would never tolerate being so simply referred to as just ‘the wife of an Attorney General.’ Martha held esteem through her incredibly vocal appearances, on the press cycles and the talk show circuit alike, speaking her mind aligned to the Republican majority only in shucked responsibility. For Martha was a stronger tabloid than Nixon could even control, embedding herself into the Watergate scandal for better or worse, a woman whose job was never to keep the peace when such unscrupulous leaders were present.

Netflix’s The Martha Mitchell Effect could very easily be mistaken for a network TV expose, if not for the documentary’s consistently enamored takes of Martha’s visage. What Alvergue & McClutchy’s short lacks in political treatise toward anything that couldn’t be found in the most listened-to Spotify podcasts, it mostly accounts for by keeping Martha front-and-center, a figure of emotional and understandable stock, who fought for her beliefs in spite of a politically-dealt decade that would consistently let her down. Whistleblowers have been recounted with more inspiration in recent years, but one could do worse for stories of emblazoned righteousness. -ST


The Live Action 2023 Oscar Shorts

Live Action Shorts

An Irish Goodbye (Ireland)

Following the untimely death of their mother, a young man with Down syndrome and his estranged brother discover her unfulfilled bucket list.

Maybe this will be helped by all the voters who liked Banshees of Inisherin, but not enough to rank it in their first few spots. An Irish Goodbye, has a lot of fecks, moaning, and dry humor. It also has two more great Irish names in Turlough and Lorcan – ironic considering it was directed by a Tom and a Ross. However, despite it’s attempt to balance dark humor and warm feelings, it ends up a bit too saccharine. – RS

Ivalu (Denmark)

Ivalu is gone. Her little sister is desperate to find her and her father does not care. The vast Greenlandic nature holds secrets. Where is Ivalu?

Interestingly, Ivalu is co-directed the director behind Greenland’s first feature film directed by a woman, Anori, which we’ve previously reviewed for FilmRoot. Ivalu also contains a mystery enhanced by the harsh but beautiful Greenlandic landscape. However, it also carries some of Anori‘s flaws – the flashbacks of Ivalu cut with snippets of her sister searching for her, never build up enough suspense for the predictable pay-off. -RS

Le Pupille (Italy, U.S.)

Le Pupille brings you into a Catholic Orphanage during Christmas in the height of the Second World War. Despite the frugal times and strict Mother Superior, the girls find joy in a few magical scenes reminiscent of the wonder of early cinema.

In the Catholic Orphanage, objects are a scarcity. Unlike the often stuffy materialism of today’s modern world, the girls in Le Pupille live in large rooms with very few things around them. The frugality in front of the camera is also seen in the film’s production. Le Pupille was shot completely on film, and therefore all of the special effects are completely VFX free. This gives the film a playful magic that feels like the wonder of the Melies’ silent films. In one scene a baby appears out of thin air (from one shot to the next), whilst a freeze-framed shouting Mother Superior conveys shock from what feels like the kids perspective in another. It’s this simplicity both in front of the camera (with the limited objects and distractions) and behind the camera (in the production process) that makes this short Christmas film feel playful.  -RS

Night Ride (Norway)

Night Ride is another Christmas short (I guess Academy members binge their shorts over the Holiday season). It’s premise is mildly amusing: Ebba unwittingly hi-jacks a tram and decides to play out the role of tram driver. However, it quickly takes a very un-festive turn. Just as we’re enjoying some laid back humor, a trans-woman is assaulted right under our noses. Then in an uncomfortable 180, our lead character becomes a ‘hero’ for ‘identifying’ with the assaulted woman.

It’s a shame, because Night Ride starts off pretty humorously. It could have been an enjoyable festive short, but instead chose to use transphobia as a tool to develop the character of the cisgender lead. -RS

The Red Suitcase (Luxembourg)

A veiled 16 year old Iranian teenager is terrified to take her red suitcase from the carousel at the Luxembourg Airport for fear of being identified by her fiancé. Her fear grows with every second in the face of what awaits her beyond the gate.

Like Riz Ahmed’s The Long Goodbye (last year’s winner), Cyrus Neshvad’s The Red Suitcase does a great job of plunging you into a situation and ramping up the tension quickly. It’s not initially clear what the girl is afraid of. The film doesn’t waste time telling you who she is, where she is, or where she’s come from. Instead we learn bits about her through the action. It’s pure chase-thriller and has no excess in its tight 17 minute run time. -RS

By Rowan Sullivan & Sebastian Torrelio

As the main categories at the Oscars are becoming more predictable and less diverse, the Oscar Shorts are diversifying. This year, the 15 Oscar Shorts originate from 6 different countries and feature stories from 9. Their issues span from young girls escaping from patriarchy and war by taking up skateboarding to battle rappers running for U.S. office. So forget the Best Picture for a minute and take some time to get to know the Oscar Shorts.


The Animated Oscar Shorts

Animated Oscar Shorts

Daughter (Czech Republic)

A silent story about the relationship between father & daughter, along with the tension between them that grows from the lack of speech – him in his sick bed, her by his side, and a small bird that crashes through their window, allowing unhealed memories to flood back into their lives.

Daughter arguably hosts the most abstract narrative of the five shorts, a story that would, oddly enough, benefit from a little more overhead description. There’s nothing wrong with silent film of this nature at face value, but Daughter shoots its action so frenetically at times, bouncing and careening down staircases and hallways, there’s no denying a little explanation would root this film in something closer to emotion, rather than confusion. -ST

Hair Love (USA)

Following the mysterious absence of her mother, young Zuri looks to her mom’s old blog videos (voiced by Issa Rae) for advice on combing her unmanageable locks. Enter dad, who’s no expert on the subject himself, in a heavyweight match-up against Zuri’s overwhelming curls.

Hair Love combines a more sentimental, dated animation style with pastel colors to resemble more modern 3D studio visuals. It blends well, even if the stylization of Zuri’s hair and her pet cat are somewhat jarring depending on what serves the narrative. But among the five nominees, Hair Love is the closest to serving the values of everyday life, a story in which the simplicity becomes the biggest asset. -ST

Kitbull (USA)

A stray kitten, stubborn and independent beyond help, wanders into the den of a ferocious-looking pitbull. The events that follow bond the two unlikely compatriots in a friendship to set them off on better paths.

Obviously, Kitbull is a profusely charming short film. The titular characters of Kitbull are radical caricatures treated with the movement & attitude of real animals. In appearance, it compounds into a very believable and unlikely adventure, and emotionally, it works into the most tender of this year’s shorts, a tearjerker for the pleasure crowd. -ST

Memorable (France)

Louis lives with his wife Michelle, who encourages his penchant for painting and artistry even as it starts to take over his mind. Slowly, the objects in Louis’ life start to lose shape, disintegrating and releasing their objective state of matter – soon enough, his mind does the same.

Satisfyingly, the most memorable of this year’s animated shorts, “Memorable” is touching and devastating in equal measures. What begins as a commentary on the condition of those who suffer from Alzheimer’s disease mutates into an engaging and abstract visual representation of losing touch. With some hints of Loving Vincent inspiration, Memorable dreams up a piece of filmmaking that only animation could perform, a painful headspace that paints with what we can only imagine outside of the living world. -ST

Sister (USA)

A biopic-esque tale of a young man’s recollection of growing up in 1990s China, welcoming and regretting the recollection of his treatment toward his annoying little sister in their childhood home. He wonders what may have happened had he woven their experiences differently.

An analysis of the Chinese one-child policy, Sister takes a few liberties in re-contextualizing its story to serve a twist ending that doesn’t necessarily benefit its greater message. The felt animation is some of the more impressive as the Academy has ever recognized, but Sister doesn’t focus too much its style over its substance, a somewhat bland take on the premise that tries to aim for too much among an already emotional pool of entries. -ST


The Documentary Oscar Shorts

Documentary Oscar Shorts

In the Absence (US/SOUTH KOREA)

When the passenger ferry MV Sewol sank off the coast of South Korea in 2014, over three hundred people lost their lives, most of them schoolchildren. Years later, the victims’ families and survivors are still demanding justice from the national authorities.

In the Absence contains the most memorable images of any of the short films nominated for the Academy Awards. Seeing the MV Sewol slowly sink with most of its passengers on board whilst coast guard operators debate whether the situation is serious enough to send help is chilling. However, taken as a whole short film, In the Absence loses its way visually and narratively in the following scenes. It becomes more reliant on words displayed on bland backgrounds instead of trying to convey the words visually. It also tries to rapidly cover the whole scope of all the disaster and its aftermath in the final 10 minutes, such as the impeachment of the President, which mists the narrative of the film. It might work better if these events were left out instead of referenced without explaining how they affect the main narrative. -RS

Learning to Skateboard in a Warzone (If you’re a girl) (UK/US/Afghanistan)

In Afghanistan, many young girls are not able to participate in sports because of the ongoing war, as well as cultural customs. As a result, there are limited recreational opportunities for women and girls, especially those from impoverished backgrounds. However, Learning to Skateboard in a Warzone (If You’re a Girl) tells the story of a skate charity which helps Afghan girls to read, write, and skateboard in Kabul.

This short documentary covers everything you might expect of a film titled ‘Learning to Skateboard in a Warzone (If You’re a Girl)’. It features a lot of skateboarding in a warehouse, frequent anecdotes of bombs exploding near the student’s homes, and a lot of stories about girls limited by the patriarchy. There aren’t any surprises or cinematographic flourishes as the film doesn’t need them; the combination of skateboarding in a warzone if you’re a girl is already special enough. -RS

Life Overtakes Me (USA)

Over 400 refugee children in Sweden have withdrawn into a coma-like state because of previous trauma. Life Overtakes Me tells the story of two of these traumatized young refugees, and their families, that develop this rare psychosomatic illness called Resignation Syndrome.

Life Overtakes Me shines a light on an unknown illness. Resignation Syndrome still doesn’t appear to be fully understood, which makes it all the more strange and terrifying. The two children shown in the film both appear to be permanently sleeping and their families have no guarantee that they’ll ever wake up or return to normal. Life Overtakes Me shows how heavy the emotional burden is on their families, and also how their refugee status, despite the obvious trauma they’ve experienced, is not guaranteed. -RS

St. Louis Superman (USA)

St. Louis Superman follows Bruce Franks Jr., an activist by day and a battle rapper by night who runs for office in the Missouri House of Representatives. To succeed, he has to overcome personal trauma and political obstacles to pass a bill to recognize the impact gun violence has had on his community.

Bruce Franks Jr. is an example of who should be elected to each state’s House of Representatives. He appears to be a pretty normal guy from Ferguson. He’s a father, he’s from the area, he grew up in poverty, he protests with people in his community, and battle raps as a side hustle at night. The only difference between him and other people from the area is that he ran for office. St. Louis Superman reminded me of a bite-size version of Netflix’s Bring Down the House. Both films feature grass-roots local activists entrenched in their community running for office to make a change. -RS

Walk Run Cha-Cha (USA)

Paul and Millie Cao fell in love as teenagers in Vietnam, but were soon separated by the war. Paul managed to escape from Vietnam, and a few years later managed to get papers for Millie to join him in California. After a few decades of working hard to build new lives abroad, they are making up for lost time on the dance floor. Walk Run Cha-Cha is their story.

Whilst their stories are inspirational, they feel underdeveloped and unemotional. We learn that Paul left Vietnam a few years before Millie, but we don’t hear much about why he left first, why Millie was stuck in Vietnam, and how they coped without each other for those years. We also don’t hear much about the decades they lived together in California before they started dancing. It’s not clear what happened in these decades and how they grew apart (if they did), and why they felt they needed to start dancing together to make up for lost time. Walk Run Cha-Cha could also do with more emotion. Both Paul and Millie tell their stories very factually, without any color, making it harder to sympathize with their struggle to be together. As a result, it feels more like a film about a normal retired couple that takes up dancing as a pass time. At least there’s bonus points for showing off their ballroom dancing at the end. -RS


The Live Action Oscar Shorts

Live Action Oscar Shorts

A Sister ­(Belgium)

Alie is in trouble. It’s night-time, and she’s stuck in a car with her abusive partner. The only thing she has is the person on the other end of the emergency call line.

A Sister is the perfect short thriller. The script fits snugly into the 16 minute run time. Any longer and it would feel stretched, and any shorter and it would feel underdeveloped. A Sister also manages to renew something that has been done before (see The Call) by focusing on a woman in an abusive relationship instead of a woman attacked randomly. Abusive relationships are much more common than random attacks, which makes the film feel more real and the message feel much closer to home. Whilst it highlights the danger of an abusive relationship for women, it also forces men in relationships watching the short to see themselves in her violent male partner. It packs a punch. -RS

Brotherhood (Canada, Tunisia, Qatar, Sweden)

Mohamed is a hardened shepherd living in rural Tunisia with his wife and two sons. However, he’s deeply shaken when his eldest son Malik returns home from fighting with ISIS with a quiet young wife.  The silent tension between father and son rises until it reaches breaking point.

Brotherhood is a well-made international art-house short set in Tunisia. The shots of rural Tunisia indicate the beauty of the country as well as the isolation of Mohamed and his family. He doesn’t have any neighbors. His family is completely alone. So when Malik returns and Mohamed refuses to communicate with his son, he cuts him off from his family and society. Without a dad that trusts him, Malik is thrown to the lions. – RS

Nefta Football Club (France)

Nefta Football Club is a light comedy featuring two young brothers living along the Tunisian/Algerian border. Whilst they’re biking through the desert they come across a headphone wearing donkey carrying lots of cocaine.

The synopsis sounds like a recipe for disaster for the two young brothers. However, the director Yves Piat manages to keep the film light, keeping it away from the bleakness of Amat Escalante’s Heli. The lightness is achieved through the absurd images (e.g. a donkey wearing headphones and the final image of the football pitch) as well as the good natured, naïve younger brother who believes the stash is just a lot of washing powder. -RS

Saria (USA)

Saria follows two inseparable orphaned sisters, Saria and Ximena, as they fight against daily abuse and unimaginable hardship at Virgen de la Asuncion orphanage in Guatemala. The film imagines the daily events leading up to the tragic fire at the orphanage in 2017 that claimed the lives of 41 orphaned girls.

It’s great to see more dramatic films from Central America featuring indigenous leads, but Saria felt too short to feel truly invested in Saria’s life. It depicts a very quick build up to a riot, escape, and finale which would be more engaging and thrilling with a bit more time invested into the characters. Ultimately the story would be a better fit for a feature film rather than a short, so hopefully we’ll get to see a feature version of Saria in the next few years that improves the film just like the feature of Les Miserables and Atlantics built on the short. -RS

The Neighbor’s Window (USA)

The Neighbor’s Window features Alli and her husband, parents of young children fed up with their daily routine and responsibilities. Their frustration increases when a young couple in their twenties move in across the street and show off their affection for each other with complete disregard for whoever is watching. It’s a Rear Window for the Instagram generation.

Just as seeing pictures of your friends traveling around the world on your phone whilst your working long hours in the office drives jealousy, the parents in The Neighbor’s Window rue on their lost youth whilst they watch their young neighbors dramatically make love in the apartment opposite. Their relationship gets worse when they start fighting over a pair of binoculars to help see them clearer. However, ultimately, The Neighbor’s Window shows that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side, and that we should always be grateful for what we have. It’s a life-affirming message that might just win it the best live-action short at the Oscar’s. -RS


HollyShorts 2023, the 19th edition of the HollyShorts Film Festival, was the first one I’ve ‘attended’ thanks to its continued dual format – screening both in-person in Hollywood and virtually. The festival offers a huge range of short films from all corners of the globe of all lengths (from a couple minutes to just under the 40 minute Oscar qualifying mark).

The Experience

HollyShorts offers films for every short film fan. However, navigating the huge range of short films on offer is difficult. Unlike other online film festivals, Hollyshorts’ catalogue was separate from the online viewing platform. So, while you could use the catalogue to find films you wanted to watch, there was no way to correlate this with the search function on the Bitpix virtual platform. This was partly because all the shorts were packaged into groups of 5-8 films on the Bitpix platform with no tags as to which films the package contained. So instead of being able to search for and locate a film on the Bitpix site, it forced you to click into each film package to see what films it contained. With over 400 films in the HollyShorts 2023 edition, it took a lot of time to find what you wanted to see. The best solve for this would be to experience HollyShorts ‘blind’ by going into the festival without having anything noted as a must watch.

The Films

Going into the HollyShorts festival without knowing what you’re watching isn’t a bad thing as the quality of the films is strong. Unlike festivals that focus on feature-length films and have a few short films thrown in, HollyShorts focuses on short films, which helps drive the quality of their short film slate. It’s not surprising that this festival is a short-film qualifier for the Academy Award Short prizes (no matter how much credibility you give to the ultimate nominations). Here’s our top 10 from the festival:

  1. Please Hold the Line (Malaysia)
  2. Random Check (Kuwait)
  3. You’re Happy, It’s OK (Malaysia)
  4. Europe by Bidon (France)
  5. Broken (Denmark/Iran)
  6. Ciela (Mexico)
  7. Yellow (Afghanistan)
  8. Every Day After (Philippines)
  9. Iwayo Mi (Nigeria)
  10. The Sons of God (Mexico)

It was great to see two very good shorts from Malaysia, a country that doesn’t always get the film-making recognition it should. Please Hold the Line mixes gangster themes with abortion whilst You’re Happy it’s OK depicts a really heart-warming inter-generational relationship. Random Check, Europe by Bidon, and Broken all depict different immigrant experiences, with the latter two employing some unique animated styles worth checking out. The rest of the top 10 feature a magic octopus (Ciela), delusional colonists (The Sons of God), and waiting for war (Yellow). I wouldn’t be surprised to see any of these on the Oscar shortlists for the 2024 nominations.

Conclusion

HollyShorts is a film festival worth your time for two reasons. Firstly, the quality; even our least favorite films were well produced, setting the festival aside from its feature-film focused competitors. Secondly, you don’t have to be in Los Angeles to enjoy it; HollyShorts is available wherever in the World you are. Look out for it’s 20th edition in August 2024.