On Becoming a Guinea Fowl Film Difficulty Ranking: 3
Director Rungano Nyoni broke into the art-house film world in 2017 with her debut film, I Am Not A Witch. Her second feature, On Becoming Guinea Fowl, builds on her first and puts Zambia on the film map. It’s a chance for you to explore inter-generational trauma and the culture of silence with an anti-patriarchal lens rooted in Zambia.
From: Zambia, Africa
Watch: iMDB, JustWatch
Next: I Am Not a Witch, Moolaade, Monsoon Wedding
On Becoming a Guinea Fowl – The Breakdown
You might be wondering what a guinea fowl is and what this film has got to with them. Don’t worry I’ll help to answer these questions.
Firstly, a guinea fowl is a bird that belongs to the same order as chickens, turkeys, and pheasants. The helmeted guinea fowl is the most famous of the guinea fowl family, as it has been introduced as a domesticated bird around the world, after originating in Africa. It’s iconic because of it’s big spotted body and helmeted head, which isn’t too far from the Missy Elliot costume that Shula wears in the opening scene of this movie, when she finds her dead uncle laying by the side of the road whilst bumping the Lijadu Sisters.
Secondly, as referenced in one of the many flashbacks to a younger Shula, we learn that guinea fowls are highly valued in the African Savannah as an alarm for incoming predators. They are the first to send the alarm when lions, leopards, and other predators threaten them and their fellow preyed upon comrades. This is highlighted by director Rungano Nyoni as it becomes a metaphor for Shula – the first, and only one in her family to have called the alarm on her recently deceased uncle’s predatory behavior.
Shula is not just sending the alarm for her close family anymore, as the film shows her grow close with her community; her cousins from different social backgrounds, the women in her family, and the young and poor family her uncle left behind. Like with the communities that bond in trauma/injustice in director Rungano Nyoni’s previous feature, I Am Not A Witch, and Ousmane Sembene’s Moolaade, Shula emphasizes the strength of women. She also reveals the frailty of the men in charge to show that it is within their power to overturn Zambian society into a classless matriarchy.
What Next?
As mentioned above, Moolaade and I Am Not A Witch are two great places to start for more African films which also feature communities building to overcome the patriarchy. For Indian films with a similar theme – community theme, check out Monsoon Wedding and Parched.
Or for alternative media, follow Kirabo’s quest to find her mother in Jennifer Nansubuga Makumbi’s novel, The First Woman.
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